Upstairs, Downstairs

Season One

1.1 (1) On Trial
1.2 (2) 
The Mistress and the Maids
1.3 (3) 
Board Wages
1.4 (4) 
The Path of Duty
1.5 (5) 
A Suitable Marriage
1.6 (6) A Cry for Help
1.7 (7) 
Magic Casements
1.8 (8) 
I Dies from Love
1.9 (9) 
Why is Her Door Locked?
1.10 (10) A Voice from the Past
1.11 (11) 
The Swedish Tiger
1.12 (12) 
The Key of the Door
1.13 (13)
For Love of Love

The first batch of thirteen Upstairs, Downstairs episodes was all made in one block but ultimately shown in two separate mini-seasons. The budget is obviously low - "bloopers" are often left in and the sets are sparse (a simple eye-level shot of an opera box stands in unconvincingly for a night at Covent Garden in Magic Casements, for example). The downstairs cast is also too fluid with several very promising and well-acted characters (such as Alfred the footman, Doris the kitchen-maid, and Pearce the chauffeur) not really being given the time or space to develop.

Some of the characters who would appear throughout the series' 5 years seem to be in prototype form during this debut season. Who could imagine the "mature" Hudson character allowing a junior servant to dance around him, taking the mick, as happens with Alfred in A Suitable Marriage? Mrs Bridges is also developing. She displays an extremely unendearing, cruel streak (bordering on the sadistic) when chiding Emily in I Dies from Love. Also Why is Her Door Locked? appears to show her emerging from her room with a hangover after a solo drinking spree - the idea of Mrs Bridges being a tippler comes from one of Alfred Shaughnessy's very early drafts of the character and would not recur in the programme. 

The first episode, On Trial by now-famous novelist Fay Weldon, is a competent opening episode. However, the subsequent four episodes appear rather slow when viewed nowadays and exhibit clear signs of a series still trying to find its feet. As well as the obvious disadvantage of them being in black and white, the problems are exacerbated by them using some pretty creaky and antiquated directorial techniques. Fortunately, the sixth episode A Cry for Help - the last in black and white - is livelier and deals with a housemaid (played in an early role by Susan Penhaligon) who is made pregnant by the son of a family friend of the Bellamys.

The second half of the season is generally better. After the slow but emotional Magic Casements, we come to a candidate for the best Upstairs, Downstairs episode of all time, I Dies from Love. The episode tells the tale of Emily, the series' first kitchen-maid, who hangs herself when she is forbidden from seeing an admirer. The direction is subtly different from other episodes, with Evin Crowley (who plays Emily) singing an Irish ballad called The Butcher Boy on the soundtrack to punctuate the story, and director Raymond Menmuir employing the clever use of imaginative camera angles. The subsequent story, Why is Her Door Locked?, deals with Mrs Bridges guilt over her treatment of Emily - her tormented mind having lead her to steal a baby from outside a shop.

If a series has to have its highs, then it also has to have its lows. It is generally acknowledged that the lowest point of all five seasons of Upstairs, Downstairs was reached with The Swedish Tiger. The first ten minutes seems to consist of various characters exclaiming "Oh!" at each other. The remainder of the dialogue often causes the unfortunate few regulars who are present to visibly struggle with their lines (for example, James: "Because if Rose had seen, she'd have reprimanded Alice and had her dust never again around at all"). The plot itself deals with a complex antiques swindle and is almost impossible to follow. Viewing The Swedish Tiger is like watching an episode from a different TV series.

The last episode, For Love of Love, features the only substantial location work of this season as we see Elizabeth and Lawrence married in church. Highly unusually for the time, this shooting (and most of the other location work for the series) is done on outside broadcast videotape rather than the more common film.

For original showings in the USA (as part of PBS' Masterpiece Theatre), the first two British seasons were conflated into a single season of thirteen episodes (thus losing the other thirteen episodes, which were eventually shown under the banner of "The Missing Episodes" in the late eighties). These "lost" episodes are marked with a #. This combined season won an Emmy for Outstanding Drama Series and an Emmy nomination for Jean Marsh as Best Lead Actress in a Drama Series. In the UK, Season One won the Best Drama Series BAFTA.


For a legend/key to the episode guide click here.

Additional notes for the episode guide...

Most plot synopses are taken directly from the original issues of the TV Times. In addition to the listed writer/s, it should be assumed that the script-editor, Alfred Shaughnessy, also had story input into each episode to a greater or lesser extent. Shaughnessy's own scripts were edited by John Hawkesworth, the producer. All episodes (except A Suitable Marriage) were story-lined by Shaughnessy. Episodes marked with a # are those omitted from the initial US run (see above).


Factfiles have been added for each episode. These detail character backgrounds, continuity points, and bloopers. Click on the icon on the left of each episode's entry.

Additional notes for the Factfiles...

All timings are for the UK DVDs of the show as released by Network. These will vary slightly on other releases of the show. Timings are given as mm'ss". All the Factfiile notes are drawn from what was actually shown on the screen - additional or contradictory material from the novelisations (etc) is not included. To print a Factfile, press CTRL-P. Any comments/additions for the Factfiles, please email me.


Regular cast: Gordon Jackson (Hudson), Jean Marsh (Rose), Rachel Gurney (Lady Marjorie Bellamy), David Langton (Richard Bellamy), Angela Baddeley (Mrs Bridges), Christopher Beeny (Edward), Pauline Collins (Sarah), Evin Crowley (Emily), Simon Williams (James Bellamy), Nicola Pagett (Elizabeth Bellamy), George Innes (Alfred), Patsy Smart (Roberts), Jenifer Armitage (Henrietta Winchmore), Brian Osborne (Pearce), Maggie Wells (Doris), Joan Benham (Lady Prudence), Ian Ogilvy (Lawrence Kirbridge), Susan Porrett (Alice)

On Trial
1.1 (1)
UK: 10 October 1971
US: 6 January 1974

Studio rec: 21 May 1971 (13/13)
Location: 30 October 1970
Cert:

Victoria is dead; Edward is King. Upstairs is the family; downstairs the servants. We join a fashionable household in Eaton Place to follow the trials of those in service and those above stairs. In the first story, a strange little Cockney girl calling herself Clemence and claiming a French background, comes to the house and is engaged as an under-parlourmaid. And then the trouble starts!

Writer: [Alfred Shaughnessy and] Fay Weldon
Designer:
John Clements
Director: Raymond Menmuir [and Derek Bennett]*
Regular cast: Sarah, Hudson, Rose, Mrs Bridges, Lady Marjorie Bellamy, Richard Bellamy, Emily, Roberts, Alfred, Pearce
Guest cast: Patsy Crowther (Matty)+

* The original black and white version (see Factfile) was directed by Derek Bennett and was recorded on 13th November 1970. Menmuir's colour version reused Bennett's original film inserts, which had been shot in colour.
+ The black and white version (see Factfile) had actress Beatrice Greeke playing Matty.

The Mistress and the Maids
1.2 (2): b/w
UK:17 October 1971
US: 1988 #

Studio rec: 27 November 1970 (1/13)
Cert:

Lady Marjorie is sitting for her portrait by Guthrie Scone, a Scottish aristocrat turned avant-garde painter. The new parlourmaid Clemence, now called Sarah by everybody for convenience, is sent to Scone's studio with some of Her Ladyship's dresses. And a relationship begins which could end in a major Society scandal.

Writers: [Alfred Shaughnessy and Maureen Duffy]*
Designer: John Clements
Director: Derek Bennett
Regular cast: Lady Marjorie Bellamy, Richard Bellamy, Hudson, Sarah, Rose
Guest cast: Anton Rodgers (Scone)

* This episode - which had a working title of The Model - was largely rewritten by script-editor Alfred Shaughnessy, leading Duffy to ask for her name to be removed.

Board Wages
1.3 (3): b/w
UK: 24 October 1971
US: 1988 #

Studio rec: 11 December 1970 (2/13)
Location: 30 October 1970
Cert:

The Bellamys and their senior servants are away on their summer holidays. The younger servants, left behind to clean the house on reduced pay - board wages - indulge in a wild evening of drinking and dressing-up. In the middle of the festivities, the door opens...

Writers: Terence Brady and Charlotte Bingham
Designer: John Clements
Director: Derek Bennett
Regular cast: Sarah, Rose, Alfred, Emily, James
Guest cast: Alethea Charlton (Enid), Peter Sproule (Henry)

This episode had a working title of The Mice Will Play.

The Path of Duty
1.4 (4): b/w
UK: 31 October 1971
US: 1988 #

Studio rec: 1 Jan 1971 (3/13)
Cert:

Elizabeth Bellamy, home from abroad and about to make her society debut, shocks her family and the servants by refusing to conform to custom. And at her first grand ball she creates a scandal by running away...

Writer: John Harrison
Designer: John Clements
Director: Joan Kemp-Welch
Regular cast: Hudson, Mrs Bridges, Rose, Lady Marjorie Bellamy, Elizabeth Bellamy, Richard Bellamy, Alfred, Emily, James Bellamy, Pearce, Roberts
Guest cast: Margaretta Scott (Aunt Kate), John Quayle (Lieutenant Watson), Elma Soiron (Madame Dubois), Jessica Benton (Lady Cynthia), Christopher Moran (The Errand Boy)

A Suitable Marriage
1.5 (5): b/w
UK: 7 November 1971
US: 1988 #

Studio rec: 15 January 1971 (4/13)
Cert:

Elizabeth, for whom a suitable husband is being sought, falls for a young German baron, who comes to call at the Bellamy house. The family are pleased, for the von Rimmers are an old aristocratic family. But Richard Bellamy discovers things about the young Baron Klaus von Rimmer which changes the situation.

Writer: Jeremy Paul [and Joan Kemp-Welch]*
Designer: John Clements
Director: Joan Kemp-Welch
Regular cast: Hudson, Lady Marjorie Bellamy, Elizabeth Bellamy, Richard Bellamy, Rose, Alfred, Lady Prudence
Guest cast: Horst Janson (Baron Klaus von Rimmer), James Bree (Sir Adam), Ian Dewar (Angus), Gillian Hills (The Salesgirl)

* Some portions of this episode (in particular all the opening scenes showing Elizabeth's abortive engagement to Angus) were written by Kemp-Welch when the episode was found to be under-running in rehearsal. The rest of the episode (which had a working title of The Foreign Gentleman) was based on a outline by Michael J. Bird.

A Cry for Help
1.6 (6): b/w
UK: 14 November 1971
US: 1988 #

Studio rec: 29 January 1971 (5/13)
Cert:

During a week when Richard Bellamy is alone in the house, working on a book, he finds the young under-housemaid, Mary, crying as she lays the library fire. He learns of her secret trouble and unwisely promises to help - a step which could endanger his political career...

Writer: Julian Bond
Designer: John Clements
Director: Derek Bennett
Regular cast: Hudson, Mrs Bridges, Richard Bellamy, Roberts, Edward, Emily
Guest cast: Raymond Huntley (Sir Geoffrey Dillon), Susan Penhaligon (Mary), Nicholas Young (Myles Radford)* [Uncredited: Maisie Trent (Waitress), Dennis Plenty, Ann Plenty, Grace Dolan (Customers)]

* TV Times wrongly credits Nicholas Young as playing "Myles Croft".

This episode had a working title of Scandal.

Magic Casements
1.7 (7)
UK: 23 January 1972
US: 1988 #

Studio rec: 12 February 1971 (6/13)
Cert:

While the family enjoys the grace and elegance of early 20th-century England, below stairs the servants live a starkly contrasting existence of long hours and dull routine. But drama knows no class barriers... James Bellamy's friend, Hammond, a bronzed young Army captain from the North West Frontier, comes to the house and is persuaded to escort Lady Marjorie to a gala performance at the opera. Next day, the servants' hall is buzzing with gossip that the mistress has fallen in love.

Writer: John Hawkesworth*
Designers: Michael Yates and John Clements
Director: Joan Kemp-Welch
Regular cast: Richard Bellamy, Lady Marjorie Bellamy, Mrs Bridges, Rose, Hudson, Edward, Roberts, James Bellamy
Guest cast: David Kernan (Capt. Charles Hammond), Harold Bennett (the Book Shop Assistant) [Uncredited: Maureen Neill, David Pelton (Young Students), Tom Collister (Professor), Joyce Freeman (Woman in Bookshop), John Demarco (Waiter)]

* The original unused script for this story had been by Owen Holder but was completely rewritten by Hawkesworth.

This episode had a working titles of Lady Marjorie's Lapse and Where Your Loyalty Lies.

I Dies from Love
1.8 (8)
UK: 30 January 1972
US: 1988 #

Studio rec: 26 February 1971 (7/13)
Location: 19 February 1971
Cert:

Emily, the downtrodden little kitchenmaid at Eaton Place, falls deeply and hopelessly in love with a young footman.

Writers: Terence Brady and Charlotte Bingham
Designer: John Clements
Director: Raymond Menmuir
Regular cast: Mrs Bridges, Rose, Lady Marjorie Bellamy, Hudson, Emily, Edward, Lady Prudence
Guest cast: Aimée Delamain (Lady Templeton), Yolande Turner (Mrs Van Groeben), Charles Lamb (Harris), Tom Marshall (William), Patricia Hamilton (Mrs Fellows), Robin Wentworth (the Policeman), Carl Bernard (Waterman), Christopher Wray (Lowe) [Uncredited: John Cannon, Tony Venner, Brian Nolan, Stephen Ismay, Brian Justice, Barbara Bermel, Jill Goldston, Katrina Swann, Linda Cunningham, Lesley Hand, Wendy Taylor, Pearl Sinclair (Servants on Bus)]

The working title for this story was I Dies of  Love. The TV Times originally credited this episode as I Dies for Love.

Why is Her Door Locked?
1.9 (9)
UK: 6 February 1972
US: 1988 #

Studio rec: 12 March 1971 (8/13)
Cert:

Full of guilt over Emily's suicide, the cook, Mrs. Bridges, gets into considerable trouble with the police when she steals a baby from outside a shop on the eve of an important dinner party.

Writer: Alfred Shaughnessy
Designer: John Clements
Director: Brian Parker
Regular cast: Rose, Hudson, Richard Bellamy, Lady Marjorie Bellamy, Mrs Bridges, Doris, Alice
Guest cast: Michael Guest (The Milkman), Janie Booth (Lily), David Strong (Webber), John Malcolm (Inspector Cape), Philip Lennard (the Magistrate), Bill Horsley (Perry), John Scott Martin (the Usher) [Uncredited: Charlotte Simmonds (Baby), Ken Helliwell (Uniformed PC), Charles Shaw Hesketh, Jimmy Mac (Magistrates), Bill Gossling (Clerk of the Court), Leonard Kingston (Magistrate's Clerk), Bill Prentice (Solicitor)]

This episode had a working title of Mrs Bridges' Baby.

A Voice from the Past
1.10 (10)
UK: 13 February 1972
US: 13 January 1974

Studio rec: 26 March 1971 (9/13)
Cert:

Elizabeth and James discover Sarah, the Bellamys' former under-housemaid, starving in the East End of London. Elizabeth decides to re-install the girl in the household, but, once again, Sarah causes trouble and turmoil - upstairs and downstairs.

Writer: Jeremy Paul
Designer: John Clements
Director: Raymond Menmuir
Regular cast: Rose, Mrs Bridges, Hudson, Elizabeth Bellamy, Sarah, Alice, Edward, Doris, James Bellamy, Henrietta Winchmore
Guest cast: Martin Gordon (the Beggar), Winifred Sabine (the Beggarwoman), Amanda Walker (Mrs Pinkerton)

The Swedish Tiger
1.11 (11)
UK: 20 February 1972
US: 1988 #

Studio rec: 8 April 1971 (10/13)
Cert:

James has a Swedish army officer, Capt. Ryttsen, to stay as guest at Eaton Place. Then valuble objects begin to disappear, and suspicion falls on Sarah, who is under the spell of the officer's handsome batman, Thorkil Kraft.

Writer: Raymond Bowers
Designer: Barbara Bates
Director: Brian Parker
Regular cast: Sarah, Elizabeth Bellamy, James Bellamy, Edward
Guest cast: Sven-Bertil Taube (Kraft), Peter Clay (the Jeweller), Geoffrey Whitehead (Captain Ryttsen), Gillian Lind (Flossie), Dorothy Black (Flo), Veronica Lang (the Jeweller's Wife), Colin Rix (the Policeman), Rex Robinson (Inspector Hurst), Doel Luscombe (the Art Dealer) [Uncredited: John Slavid (Card Player)]

This episode had a working title of The Danish Tiger.

The Key of the Door
1.12 (12)
UK: 27 February 1972
US: 1988 #

Studio rec: 23 April 1971 (11/13)
Cert:

In November 1908, Elizabeth comes under the influence of a woman with radical views which leads her to meet a young poet, Lawrence Kirbridge.

Writers: John Hawkesworth and Alfred Shaughnessy [and Fay Weldon]*
Designer: John Clements
Director: Raymond Menmuir
Regular cast: Rose, Elizabeth Bellamy, Mrs Bridges, Hudson, Lady Marjorie Bellamy, Richard Bellamy, Edward, Doris, Lawrence Kirbridge, Henrietta Winchmore
Guest cast: Georgia Brown (Evelyn Larkin), Tutte Lemkow (Gustave), Tom Owen (Stanley), Jon Delmar (the Guitarist), Pat Nye (Perdita), John Rapley (Mr Summers)

* Fay Weldon wrote the original script for this episode which was then partly rewritten by producer Hawkesworth and script-editor Shaughnessy. Weldon asked for her name to be removed.

For Love of Love
1.13 (13)
UK: 5 March 1972
US: 20 January 1974

Studio rec: 7 May 1971 (one scene rec 4 May) (12/13)
Location: 28 April 1971
Cert:

Elizabeth, now 21 and deeply in love with the poet Lawrence Kirbridge, is determined to lead a free, frank and modern life. But she is fighting a losing battle with convention. At the same time, her brother, James, renews an old friendship behind the footlights. As the Edwardian era, and this present series, draw to a close, the future of the Bellamys hangs in the balance.

Writer: Rosemary Anne Sisson
Designer: John Clements
Director: Herbert Wise
Regular cast: Rose, Hudson, Lady Marjorie Bellamy, Richard Bellamy, Elizabeth Bellamy, Lawrence Kirbridge, Sarah, James Bellamy, Henrietta Winchmore, Pearce, Edward, Lady Prudence
Guest cast: Sylvia Brayshay (Nelly)